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Chronology of events in coal mining

1846 Thomas Brunner discovers coal on West Coast
1849 Production from first New Zealand coal mine, at Saddle Hill, Dunedin
1865 First production from Kamo mine, Northland
1862 First gasworks established at Auckland
1863 Mining begins at Huntly coalfield, Waikato
1864 First mines open at Greymouth and Buller coalfields
1869 Mining begins at Maramarua coalfield, northern Waikato
1879 Mining begins at Ohai in Southland
1884 Mining begins at Mokau in Taranaki
1901 State Coal Mines established
1915 Mining begins at Rotowaro in the Waikato
1944 Large-scale opencast mining begins at Buller
1955 Last coal mine in Northland closes at Kamo
1970 First production of steel from ironsand at Glenbrook steel mill
1971 First delivery of Kapuni gas
1973 First OPEC oil shock
1975 NZ Coal Resources Survey begins
1970s Beginning of coal exports to Japan
1979 First delivery of Maui gas
1982 Preliminary mining study of South Island lignite deposits for feedstock to a synthetic fuel plant
1987 Corporatisation of State Coal Mines
1990 Last coal mine in Taranaki closes at Waitewhena
1994 Strongman No2 underground mine begins production
1999 Development of Spring Creek underground mine, a Solid Energy and Todd Coal JV, commences
2002 New Zealand annual coal production tops 4 million tonnes for the first time
2003 New Zealand annual coal tops 5 million tonnes.

New Zealand coal output - 1880 to 2004

Coal Production


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